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KMID : 0355620150410050240
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Journal of Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
2015 Volume.41 No. 5 p.240 ~ p.245
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Analysis of time to failure of orthodontic mini-implants after insertion or loading
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:Jeong Jong-Wha
:Kim Jong-Wan/:Lee Nam-Ki/:Kim Young-Kyun/:Lee Jong-Ho/:Kim Tae-Woo
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate patterns of failure time after insertion, failure rate according to loading time after insertion, and the patterns of failure after loading.
Materials and Methods: A total of 331 mini-implants were classifiedinto the non-failure group (NFG) and failure group (FG), which was divided into failed group before loading (FGB) and failed group after loading (FGA). Orthodontic force was applied to both the NFG and FGA. Failed miniimplants after insertion, ratio of FGA to NFG according to loading time after insertion, and failed mini-implants according to failed time after loading were analyzed.
Results: Percentages of failed mini-implants after insertion were 15.79%, 36.84%, 12.28%, and 10.53% at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks, respectively. Miniimplant failure demonstrated a peak from 4 to 5 weeks after insertion. The failure rates according to loading time after insertion were 13.56%, 8.97%, 11.32%, and 5.00% at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks, respectively. Percentages of failed mini-implants after loading were 13.79%, 24.14%, 20.69%, and 6.9% at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks, respectively.
Conclusion: Mini-implant stability is typically acquired 12 to 16 weeks after insertion, and immediate loading can cause failure of the mini-implant. Failure after loading was observed during the first 12 weeks
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KEYWORD
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Dental implant, Orthodontic anchorage procedure, Immediate dental implant loading
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